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To help you prepare an attractive, legible, and organized presentation, we have compiled the following tips and guidelines…

General Audio/Visual

Presentations will be electronically displayed via a PC and projector. 

Please send an electronic copy of your presentation to the event coordinator well in advance of the event. The coordinator will make sure your presentation has been preloaded onto the PC that will be used during your presentation.

Handouts of your slides will be printed and distributed to the audience just before your presentation. It is important that your handouts match your presentation. Please make your coordinator aware of any last minute changes to your materials and make sure that your slides can be printed in Black and White, 2 slides per page, without loss of information.

Presentation Confidentiality


The content of your electronic presentation is assumed to be placed in the public domain at time of the conference / meeting. We would like to post a non-printable PDF of your presentation slides on the WNY PDMA website after the event.  Please let your conference/meeting coordinator know if any changes need to be made to your presentation slides prior to posting them to the WNY PDMA website.

Preparing your Presentation
 
The following information will assist you in preparing your visuals and meeting the standards of quality expected by the Board and audience.
Suggestions for a good presentation:

  • Briefly outline your talk and what will be covered.

  • Do not spend more than one slide describing your organization, unless it is the primary topic of your presentation.

  • Define your problem. What led to your work? What were your objectives?

  • Use your presentation to visualize the essential points of your talk. Be selective. Keep concepts as simple as possible and limit each page to one main idea.

  • Use keywords. The text on your slides should be simple and quick to read. You want the audience to pay attention to your presentation, not struggle to read your slides. The slides should be for illustrating non-verbal information or concepts, and/or keeping track of the thread of the presentation.

  • Use several simple figures rather than one complicated one, especially if you plan to discuss it at length. Use duplicate copies of a page if you need to refer to it at different times in your presentation. Do not rely on moving back to previously shown pages.

  • Make a clear conclusion. Suggest potential applications.

  • Legibility

    Your audience is accustomed to presentations that rely on visual aids. Consequently, they expect material that is readable from all seats in the room. Presentation rooms are typically large, and your presentation must be legible from the back row . If you can step back six feet away from your computer's monitor and easily read your slide, your text is large enough. To achieve this, a good rule of thumb is to limit each slide to eight lines of text or less, and limit each line of text to 30 characters or less. Type should be large, no smaller than 24 points, with generous line spacing.

    Fonts:
    Good, clear fonts to use are non-serif fonts such as Arial and Helvetica. To embed fonts in Powerpoint presentations, click on "File", "Save As", "Tools", "Embed True Type Fonts."

    Color & Contrast: High contrast is important. Make good use of color and contrast. Dark backgrounds tend to be easier to view, especially with light text and graphics. Good background color choices are black, blue, maroon, or gradient dark colors. Good text colors are white or yellow. If you use a light background, use black or very dark text and graphics.
     
    Maintain consistency throughout your slides. Using the same background color, text size, text color, and uniform fonts throughout all the slides makes it easier for the audience to follow the flow of your ideas.

    CAPS: Avoid the use of ALL CAPITAL letters. Words written in ALL CAPS are harder to read and take up more space on the screen. Use bold face and Italics for emphasis, or use a bright color such as yellow text when normal body text is white. Underlined text is not recommended.

    Graphics: Clearly label charts and graphs. Label axes and include legends. The smallest text on the screen should have the highest contrast. (White text against a black background or light-colored text with a black drop shadow or a dark background.) Incorporate only the essential elements of a diagram; simplify whenever possible. While it is tempting to leave in detail for the sake of accuracy, too much can reduce readability and obscure the real point you are trying to make. Consider breaking up complex diagrams into sections, one section per slide, so that each section can be made larger and therefore more legible.
    Often graphical data that are imported from another application have inadequate line width and font size to be readable. If necessary, re-draw the material using native graphics.

    Animation: The use of animation is strongly discouraged. Animation may only be used for its unique ability to show the evolution of a process over time. If you plan to use animation, you MUST have prior approval from the Board.

    Page Set-up Guidelines

    Presentations to be projected should be saved as either Powerpoint or PDF (Adobe Acrobat) files.

    Powerpoint slides must be sized for 8-1/2" x 11" paper. (Click on "File", "Page Set-Up", click on arrow for "Slides Sized For" and pick "Letter Paper: 8-1/2X11"). DO NOT size for A4 or 35mm slide. Leave 1/2" or 1cm margin on all four sides.

    All pages should be in a horizontal (landscape) format, not vertical (portrait) format. 

    Delivering Your Presentation


    You should do more than just read their slides. The slides are there to support the presentation, not the other way around. Be prepared with explanations, examples and analogies to clarify concepts.

    You will have a laser pointer to direct the audience's attention to a particular area of a slide during your presentation. Please observe proper etiquette with this pointer: do not turn it on when it is not needed. When it is needed, please point carefully to the area of interest rather than wave it carelessly across the screen.

    Timing

    Meeting presentations are allotted 45 minutes with an additional 10 minutes for Q&A. Conference presentations may be longer - please confirm times with your conference/meeting contact person.
    Plan your talk and the number of slides to allow for a relaxed pace. One slide per one to three minutes is a good rule of thumb.

    Rehearse your talk aloud with a private audience. Practice with your final electronic presentation. Time your presentation. Make sure that you are able to deliver it within the allotted time.

    Plan what you would change if the presentation had to be shortened or lengthened. Practice your talk before the event. Time yourself. Force yourself to slow down a little. A rushed presentation will create more stress for you and won't be as compelling.

    Q&A
     
    To ensure questions are audible to everyone in the room, please repeat the question aloud before answering it.

    These guidelines are an adaptation of source material from the IEEE.org and Siggraph.org websites and have been augmented for your use by WNYPDMA board members.

    For more information on Presentations, please visit Presentations.com, a comprehensive presenter's resource providing instant access to up-to-date information on technology and techniques for effective communication.

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